How to write case study paper
Regent Essay Topic On Presidents
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
When the Leeves Broke
Cruz 1 Carolina Cruz Professor Gwaltney English 1102 March 14, 2013 When the Levees Broke: A Rhetorical Analysis It is almost difficult to envision that one day you can be sheltered in your home and with the entirety of your assets and the following day a tropical storm leaves you with nothing. Shockingly, the 484,000 individuals who lived in New Orleans needed to encounter those inconceivable contemplations direct in 2005 because of Hurricane Katrina. ââ¬Å"An whole city was almost cleared off the essence of the earthâ⬠(Kellogg) and in any event 1,833 individuals were murdered during and after the storm.There are numerous speculations and tricks of what occurred with the levees and what could have been improved so as to help the inhabitants of New Orleans. Executive Spike Lee felt emphatically about the issue and chose to make a narrative so as to give the individuals of New Orleans equity. By coordinating When the Levees Broke, Spike Lee gives the crowd his own view on the w hole circumstance managing Hurricane Katrina and her consequence. With his utilization of video altering and decision of specific meetings, Lee gave enthusiastic validity to his film as well as a coherent purpose of view.The fundamental contention of the narrative was to clarify the arrangement of occasions that happened during and following the tempest, while additionally getting within purpose of perspectives on a portion of the Hurricane Katrina casualties. Another contention Spike Lee was attempting to make Cruz 2 was that there was significantly more to the catastrophe than simply the tempest. I do accept that Lee worked admirably in expressing what is on his mind in his narrative however I don't trust it was an exceptionally solid contention. The contention isn't persuading in light of the fact that not everyoneââ¬â¢s see was remembered for the film.It appears that Spike Lee was extremely one-sided while making the narrative and had no issue with communicating it in his fil m. In spite of the fact that I do to some degree concur with Leeââ¬â¢s perspective, I don't accept that it was a very balanced contention. In his narrative, Lee faces the fundamental issues that happened at the hour of the tropical storm, for example, racial, social and policy centered issues. By including such a great amount of data about what was really happening during Hurricane Katrina in his film, Lee made a set up documentary.Leeââ¬â¢s reason for making the film was to allow the casualties to stand up and to show ââ¬Å"how poor people and oppressed of New Orleans were abused in this fabulous catastrophe and still overlooked todayâ⬠(Chisholm). Lee is an enthusiastic and straightforward man and he passed on his message in a manner where the casualties had the high ground and could talk on the main problems. Had Spike Lee not been so one-sided, I think the two his contention and narrative could have been magnificent. Spike Lee utilized the Aristotelian intrigue of se ntiment the most all through his narrative so as to get the audienceââ¬â¢s attention.The way he joins certain social music and photographs of the repercussions of Hurricane Katrina make the crowd increasingly slanted to focus. The assortment of photos Lee highlights in his film not just let us see what was going on during Hurricane Katrina, they additionally ââ¬Å"add surface and significantly further weight to these storiesâ⬠(Kellogg). He does this intentionally so as to cause the crowd to feel compassion towards all the individuals who were met just as those Cruz 3 who died because of Hurricane Katrina.The most ideal way Lee kept the consideration of the crowd was by ââ¬Å"allowing the individuals who survived the fiasco to tell their storiesâ⬠(Kellogg). The watcher is bound to focus on the off chance that they are invigorated genuinely and that is the thing that Spike Lee focused on. He likewise shows the crowd how the ââ¬Å"evacuation procedure isolated guardia ns from kids as individuals were stacked onto buses,â⬠by doing this, the crowd gets a more inside and out perspective on the fiasco and is bound to feel dismal and watch the narrative more.The basic issue that Lee was attempting to disclose to the crowd was that ââ¬Å"the storm was harming without anyone else, however that was not the genuine disasterâ⬠(Chisholm). A few pundits don't accept that Spike Lee was intended to make this film since he didn't catch everyoneââ¬â¢s perspective. This film should be about simply the casualties assessment on their opinion of the circumstance managing the legislature and Hurricane Katrina. I consider he was all around qualified for the activity on the grounds that Leeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"films have taken a gander at the absolute most polarizing subjectsâ⬠(Jacobs) nd it was no stun that he made this narrative about Hurricane Katrina. There were numerous reactions about the narrative, for example, it didn't really examine the enti rety of the individuals of New Orleans and it gave us an awful perspective on the administration. Lee had his own scheme on how the levees were exploded instead of simply being demolished by the storm. Leeââ¬â¢s film was likewise condemned in light of the fact that it ââ¬Å"suggested that the blast guaranteed that poor people neighborhoods be harmed and not the rich improvements further downâ⬠(Jacobs) and that didn't take well with the preservationist circles.Another reason his narrative was Cruz 4 defective was on the grounds that it had an extremely one-sided point of view and ââ¬Å"Mr. Leeââ¬â¢s narrative overflows with outrage and a level of paranoiaâ⬠(Holden). The three primary themes this narrative addressed were those, for example, legislative issues, social issues and racial issues. There were numerous protests inside the film about the legislature from the casualties of Hurricane Katrina. The individuals of New Orleans were offended by the ââ¬Å"tardy r eaction of the Bush organization to the crisisâ⬠(Jacobs).A huge bit of the narrative concentrated on the absence of help from the administration, it clarified how a couple of government authorities took longer than ordinary to help with the fiasco in New Orleans. The way that bodies were all the while being found after F. E. M. An evidently looked through all the houses was a major worry for the individuals. F. E. M. A had not been giving the casualties the best possible consideration they required for the measure of time that they had left and that was a high worry to the individuals who urgently required assistance from F.E. M. A. George Bush and Dick Chaney were additionally spoken upon in a terrible way too in light of the fact that they had more significant activities as opposed to help the perishing individuals of their own nation. Much the same as a large portion of his different movies, Spike Lee made his narrative for the most part about race. At a certain point in th e film it clarifies how the fiasco began the ââ¬Å"racist, vigilante air which gave cops and warriors unconditional authority to shoot without hesitation ââ¬Ëlootersââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Onesto) and how they were not reluctant to finish orders.The larger part of the individuals Lee met were poor and dark and were dealt with ineffectively. In this film, Lee hints that the casualties are being dealt with like slaves and isolated from their families. He communicates ââ¬Å"the truth of how the establishments of racial domination and the thoughts of bigotry are woven into the very operations of this arrangement of U. S. capitalismâ⬠(Onesto). Culture is a serious deal in Cruz 5 New Orleans; the individuals consider their way of life the most significant and important thing to them.A enormous piece of the New Orleans culture is Mardi Gras and it was a worry of the individuals whether they ought to or ought not have the festival the next year after Hurricane Katrina. Mardi Gras is a y early festival and even the storm couldn't totally bring the occupants of New Orleans down. Spike Lee needed to show that despite the fact that the city looked terrible, the individuals of New Orleans despite everything had their cheerful moods. All the discussion including New Orleans, for example, race, legislative issues and culture tricked Spike Lee to make a narrative about the hurricane.Based off his past movies Lee was fit to make this film and worked admirably in passing on his message. With this utilization of upgraded photography and video altering Lee had the option to make a useful yet enrapturing film that demonstrated the opposite side of the story. In his narrative, we can at long last ââ¬Å"put human faces on the devastationâ⬠(Jacobs) and understand that these individuals were once similar to us in their homes. His film not just permits us to perceive what happened in August of 2006, however it lets us hear the individual stories and acknowledge what we were n ot told by the government.The narrative gives us the casualties perspective on the catastrophe and it makes the watcher progressively mindful of the destruction that the individuals of New Orleans needed to confront. By making this narrative, Lee not just clarified the difficulties of the casualties of Hurricane Katrina however he additionally let the individuals come out and express how they felt during the clearing and revamping process. Cruz 6 Works Cited Chisholm, Kenneth. ââ¬Å"Plot Summary for ââ¬Å"When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Actsâ⬠â⬠IMDb. IMDb. com, n. d. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Holden, Stephen. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhen the Levees Brokeââ¬â¢: Spike Leeââ¬â¢s Tales From a Broken City. Www. nytimes. com. The New York Times, 21 Aug. 2006. Web. 2013. Jacobs, Jay S. ââ¬Å"PopEntertainment. com: Spike Lee Interview about ââ¬ËWhen the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts. ââ¬Ëâ⬠PopEntertainment. com: Spike Lee Interview about ââ¬ËWhen the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts. ââ¬Ë N. p. , 18 Dec. 2006. Web. 6 Mar. 2013. Onesto, Li. ââ¬Å"Spike Lee's When the Levees Broke: Bitter Truth About the Crimes in New Orleans. â⬠Spike Lee's When the Levees Broke: Bitter Truth About the Crimes in New Orleans. Unrest Newspaper, 27 Aug. 2006. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Long-term memory and forgetting, What is the evidence that human Essay
Long haul memory and overlooking, What is the proof that human long haul memory is secluded - Essay Example Hugeness is likewise given on account of some connection to some noteworthy perspective (Heffner, 2001). For instance, whatever is identified with ourselves, for example, our expert honors and thanks, etc. Vogel and Drew (2008) illuminate that drawn out memory has enormous capacity. Because of the enormous stockpiling capacity, the drawn out memory can keep monstrous data in it. We can see human long haul memory as measured as it holds a wide measure of information. In any case, this reality can't be denied that we overlook some data. Henderson (1999) portrays that we overlook due to two variables which are: rot and obstruction. From rot, he implies the effect of time because of which, our drawn out memory is now and then lethargic and from obstruction, he implies the block or interruption that is caused due to some occasion or occurring. By considering the wonder of overlooking, we can't dismiss the seclusion of human long haul memory. Vogel and Drew (2008) report in ââ¬Å"Why do we overlook things?â⬠that our drawn out memory tracks data in a point by point group and the data it keeps can't be considered as unsure in light of the fact that the drawn out memory saves a huge measure of data for the lifetime. We overlook as a result of impedance and at that point, when it slips we's mind, we need to willfully look our memory for the overlooked occasion or thing and with the inquiry, we will have the option to recall the correct solution for our inquiry (Vogel and Drew, 2008). Heffner (2001) views overlooking as a characteristic marvel. He educates that when we can't recall that anything, it can't be said that the data is lost everlastingly, it remains there. The data that is spared in our drawn out memory can't be recovered at some point on account of some interruption and transitory issue. This interruption or impedance is just until further notice as the data can be increased later on (Heffner,
Sunday, August 2, 2020
How Can a Person Be Depressed for No Reason
How Can a Person Be Depressed for No Reason Depression Causes Print How Can a Person Be Depressed for No Reason? Causes and Treatments of Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 14, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Jamie Grill / Getty Images Depression can have many causes, all of which are complex and can be difficult to understand. In some cases, feelings of depression can be clearly connected to an experience in someoneâs life, such as a tragic loss or a violent event. Other people may be aware they have a family history of mental illness and, as a result, may not be caught off guard by a diagnosis of depression. However, some people become depressed and donât know why. They may feel they do not have a âreasonâ to be depressedâ"especially if they perceive their life as being âgoodâ or âeasyâ compared to others. The pressure to explain or justify how they feel can make depression worse and may prevent people from getting necessary treatment. The Lived Experience of Depression A person who is in good physical health, is employed, has a safe home to live in, enough money to care for themselves and their family, supportive friends, and hobbies may struggle to comprehend why they feel persistently sad, angry, or irritable. In the absence of a clear âtriggerâ such as the death of a loved one, a divorce, or the loss of a job, they may feel that it doesnât make sense for them to feel depressed. The presence of these things in their lives may make someone feel that they have âno rightâ to be unhappy. If a personâs family does not have a history of depression, they may assume that means they couldnât be genetically prone themselves. Likewise, a person may look back at their childhood and become confused and concerned if they donât find a specific event that would âjustifyâ the depression they are experiencing as an adult. When they realize the people around them have not experienced depression, they may feel very alone. They may start to worry that others will think they donât appreciate what they have if they appear sad or down. They may worry about being a burden to othersâ"or seen as a liability. People with depression may be concerned about speaking up in fear of what might change at school or work, as well as in their relationships. They may worry that their boss wonât think them capable of doing their job if they know they have depression. When young people in school are depressed, they may be wrongly labeled âslackersâ or told that they are not âtrying hard enough.â When a person with depression internalizes these messages, they may come to believe they are not smart or capableâ"and depression has a way of reinforcing those false beliefs by making someone have a low opinion of themselves. In relationships, people with depression may not talk about their experience because they are afraid others wonât understand. They may worry that their spouse, family, and friends will stop loving them. They may fear the people they care about will blame them for the feelings they have. They may also be worried that their loved ones will blame themselves if they are unable to help, which can make a person who is depressed feel guilty or like a burden. Parents who are experiencing depression may worry about how their children could be affected. They may even fear that they will be seen as âunfitâ parents if they admit to having feelings of depression. The pressure to âjustifyâ depression can be overwhelming, but remember the old saying that you âcanât judge a book by its cover.â The way someone elseâs life appears to be may not show the whole truth. People who are depressed may work very hard to try to hide how they really feel. On the outside, they may look and even act as though they feel OK and that everything is fine. Whether youâre experiencing depression yourself or you care about someone who is, it can be helpful to reframe how you think about the condition. Start by focusing on the causes of depression (which are backed by facts) rather than focusing on reasons (which are subjective and relative). The Importance of Focusing on âCausesâ Not âReasonsâ Researchers are still learning about all the different mechanisms that drive depression.?? There are many causes and in most cases, itâs a combination of factors that ultimately cause a person to become depressed. 2:12 Some Common Causes of Depression The chemistry of depression is not well understood, but researchers do know that an imbalance of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters can happen in anyone, even in the absence of an obvious trigger.?? Some influences, such as brain structure, genetic predisposition, and environmental exposures, are not something a person can control. Risk factors that fall under the category of lifestyle choices are considered modifiable, but the extent to which an individual can do so will depend on their own ability and how much support they have. Depression can make it much more challenging to address factors that might be contributing to depression, such as substance use or diet. As much as it is a mental illness, depression can also be physical. Symptoms like chronic pain and fatigue can make it difficult for people to take on lifestyle modifications, such as exercise, even if they want to and believe they could help.?? To make these changes (and stick with them) people need to have the right tools and a good deal of support. To get treatment, a person with depression needs to feel safe talking about how they are feeling. A person who believes they are depressed âfor no reasonâ may not feel they âdeserveâ to ask for or get help. Thatâs why itâs important to focus less on the âreasonâ for depression and instead think about the causes. Looking at the causes helps people (both those with depression and those who want to support them) understand that being depressed is a medical condition, not a choice. Depression can be, needs to be, and deserves to be treated. However, there are many different ways to treat the condition. What works for one person may not work for another, and some people have to try many different options before finding something effective. Itâs also not unusual for people to need to try different treatments throughout their lives to manage depression, as the condition can change and evolve in response to changes in a personâs life (both physically and emotionally). If you are depressed but donât understand why, you may recognize that you need help and may want it, but may also be struggling with the feeling that you donât âhave the rightâ to ask for help. Know this: Every person with depression deserves treatment. Depression Statistics Everyone Should Know Will Treatment Help? Itâs hard to predict which treatments will work best for someone with depression. How well a specific treatment works also depends on the type of depression a person is experiencing. Itâs important to work closely with your doctor and/or a mental health care professional (such as a psychiatrist, especially if you take medications) as you are exploring different treatment options. Antidepressant medications such as Prozac (fluoxetine) and Zoloft (sertraline), are among the most commonly prescribed. Psychotherapy is another option and is often used in combination with medication. Research indicates that for many people, using therapy and antidepressants together can effectively treat depression. However, these interventions alone may not adequately address symptoms for every person with depression.?? In these cases, other types of treatment such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can be used. ECT involves the brief application of an electrical pulse to the scalp in order to produce a seizure. Research has shown that the brainâs response to such stimulation can be rapid and may be able to treat symptoms that were resistant to medication and therapy.?? Newer depression treatments include various types of brain stimulation therapy such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). These treatments may be recommended for someone whose symptoms havenât responded to medication or therapy.?? TMS vs. ECT for Severe Depression While it can be exhausting, frustrating, time-consuming, and in some cases costly to try different methods of treating depression, itâs important to try to find the option that will be the most effective for you. Depression (and its treatment) is a complex process thatâs not one-size-fits-all. Understanding a Loved Oneâs Depression If someone you care about is dealing with depression, you may not be sure how to support them. If your attempts to help are rejected or donât seem to do any good, you may become frustrated and impatient. If you feel tempted to tell someone who is depressed to âtry harderâ or âjust snap out of it,â it may be a sign that you are overwhelmed or experiencing burnout. If this happens, itâs important that you pause and take time to reflect on your own feelings. You wonât be able to help someone else until you have taken care of your own emotional needs. How to Take Care of Yourself When Caring for Others When youâre worried about a person you care about, the feelings of fear you have may come across as anger when youâre talking to them. Even if you arent mad or speaking in anger, depression can make it harder for a person to really hear what you are saying. They may interpret your words as being dismissive, accusatory, disappointed, or any number of emotions that arenât necessarily accurate. When youâre speaking to your loved one with depression, keep this in mind if it seems like your conversations are full of miscommunication. Although you may want to remind them of all the âgood things in lifeâ or point out that âit could be worse,â platitudes such as these arenât usually helpful for a person with depression to hear. Comparing their pain to someone elseâs (or your own) may be your way of trying to give your loved one some perspective, but it may come across as though you are minimizing their experience. If the person is already struggling to understand why they are depressed, comments like these can reinforce feelings of guilt. In response, a person may âclose up.â If someone you care about is depressed, especially if they are struggling with âhaving no reasonâ for it, the most important thing you can do for them is to be a compassionate and active listener. This doesnât mean you should put your emotional needs second or withhold your own feelings. Keeping the lines of communication open helps the person you care for feel safe to discuss what theyâre going through and express the desire for help when theyâre ready. If you are worried about them, maintaining a âlifelineâ can reassure you of their safety and well-being. How to Help Someone With Depression
Friday, May 22, 2020
Animal Testing for Humanity Essay - 537 Words
Animal Testing for Humanity Animal research is vital to human existence. This testing enables doctors to find treatments and cures for various diseases and aliments. The people, who object and think that mad scientists preform all animal research, merely do not understand the importance. There are many regulatory acts protecting the animals in experiments, therefore proving that ending animal research all together would be a harsh blow to society. The regulations, such as the Animal Welfare Act, which ensures that animal, care for research is a main priority. The AWA requires appropriate veterinary care, housing, feeding, handling, sanitation, ventilation, and sheltering. Also, in that act the Animal and Plant Healthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This means scientists are using these animals to find cures and treatments. Animal rights groups are also saying that pets are routinely stolen and end up in research facilities, which also proves to be untrue. Forty percent of dogs and cats involved in research are bred for this purpose, while the rest are purchased from highly-regulated Class B animal dealers or pounds, where otherwise these animals would be put to death. The USDA also mandated a holding period of ten to fifteen days, which provides ample time for owners to locate their lost pets, or for the unwanted animals to find homes. Life without animal research would be a disaster. According to the Americans for Medical Progress Educational Foundation, without animal research, insulin-dependent diabetics would be dead. Polio would kill or cripple thousands of unvaccinated adults. This year 7,500 newborns that contract jaundice each year would develop cerebral palsy, which is now preventable through phototherapy. Finally, millions of dogs, cats, and other pets and farm animals would have died from anthrax, distemper, canine parvovirus, feline leukemia, rabies and more than 200 other diseases, which were made preventable through animal research. Animals in research benefit humans and their fellow animals. The research has developed gene therapy, bone marrow transplantation, vaccines andShow MoreRelatedIs Animal Testing Essential For Humanity?1468 Words à |à 6 Pages2015 Period 3 Ene/European Literature Is Animal Testing Essential for Humanity? Around the world, animal testing has been a controversy for many years. In the cosmetic and medical industry, doctors claim that animal testing is essential for life and solves many issues. Although animal testing may have helped the cosmetics industry and has provided opportunities, this form of experimenting has not been imperative to humanity. Even though animal testing has been helpful, it is no longer necessaryRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words à |à 4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreWhen Discussing Ethics, We Consider The Negative And Positive1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscussing ethics, we consider the negative and positive effects certain moral lifestyles may have on human individuals, human societies, and on humanity as a whole. We debate whether or not we should act in the interest of our personal good, or on the good of others who may or may not be affected at all. Ethicists seek to identify the path which grants humanity a way to use our free will of choice so that, as a result, we suffer the least amount of consequences, or no con sequences at all. Some debatesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1673 Words à |à 7 Pages8322020 Animal Slavery Imagine you being tested on what do you think that feels like ? The total amount of animals used for testing on agriculture experiments is 1.13 million. This is only in the agriculture industry. Now imagine all the other industries that allow animal testing.Theyââ¬â¢re rights are being violated and there is nothing they can do about it but just take the pain that they donââ¬â¢t deserve. All of this could be stopped but to stop it has to begin somewhere. Animal testing does nothingRead MoreEssay about Animal Dilemma927 Words à |à 4 Pagesmillions of animals like rats, dogs, birds, and farm animals that are killed to discover new information on medical discoveries, product testing, and for educational purposes. Many believe animal testing is inhumane because just like humans, animals feel pain as well, but others believe we should not treat animals as moral equals. However, in the recent years there have been new products introduced to decrease the use of animal testing or ev en possibly completely stopping it. Using animals for medicalRead MoreAnimal Testing Proposal Essay1549 Words à |à 7 PagesMillions of animals are being unneedlessly tested on for cosmetics, even though there are plenty of alternatives available and most of the results are unreliable or not applicable to humans. Although the fight against animal testing has made huge progress recently, America has yet to stop this cruel practice and chooses to torture animals while other countries are making a stop to the testing (ââ¬Å"Animal Testing 101â⬠). Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are lockedRead MoreImportance of Animal Testing804 Words à |à 4 PagesThe use of animals in scientific research has made dramatic improvements in our understanding of the human race. Despite the controversies that surround this issue, without this process of testing it is certain that much of what is known today towards the quality and quantity of life would remain closed off to us. Over the years, scientists have gained the ability to solve medical problems, cure diseases, and develop vaccines all with the use of animals during scientific research. To believe thatRead MoreThe Abuse Of Millions Of Innocent And Defenseless Animals1311 Words à |à 6 PagesAs a huge animal lover, I was disgusted to hear about Ebbieââ¬â¢s story. Ebbie was a beagle rescued from an animal testing lab in Spain. When he was rescued by an organization called Beagle Freedom Project, he was deathly ill, emaciated and had tumors all over his frail body. Before being rescued, he had spent his entire life in solitary confinement where humans tested many deadly chemicals on him. When he first moved into his new home after being rescued, he just spent his days lying on the floor andRead MoreAnimal Experimentation, Ethics, And Ethics1703 Words à |à 7 Pages Animal experimentation and Ethics -Tseten dolkar The practice of experimentation on live animals as known as vivisection is prevalent since the old roman days. In the name of Science, Animals are being mistreated, exploited and murdered worldwide. Animal are usedRead MoreAnimal Testing And The Scientific Field1305 Words à |à 6 Pagesscientific field, people find that the richest discoveries in health or medicine generally depend on animal testing. According to Animal Testing in the History of Anesthesia: Now and Then, Some Stories, Some Facts, the writer says, ââ¬Å"There are many interesting anecdotes, [â⬠¦] about how dogs have been loved, named and tested by many anesthesiologists, [â⬠¦]. However, the contribution of experiments on animals such as rabbit, monkey, mice, guinea pigs etc., also played a significant role in the evolution
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Essay about The Homosexual Brain - 1502 Words
The Homosexual Brain? In 1992, Vice-President Dan Quayle said that homosexuality is more of a choice than a biological situation...It is a wrong choice. (1). Quayles statement counters the sentiment of many homosexuals that their sexual orientation is neither a lifestyle nor a personal choice, it is innate and unchangeable (2) . Is homosexuality a choice or does sexual preference have a biological basis? This question is at the forefront of academic, scientific, political, legal and media consciousness (3). The debate over homosexuality has influenced a myriad of research in finding a biological cause for differences in sexual behavior. The quest to find a biological substrate for homosexuality resembles an earlier movement inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Prenatal and perinatal hormones organize the components of the brain and create either a male or female brain and thereby produce male or female typical behavior (5). The most sexually dimorphic region of the brain is located in the hypothalamus. The sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) is the most differentiated portion of the brain between sexes. In humans, the SDN is twice as large in young adult men than it is in women. The SDN-POA also plays an essential role in the secretion of gonadotropin, maternal behavior, and sexual behavior in many mammals and therefore implies that it is critical in human sexual behavior. There are four cell groups located in this preoptic-anterior hypothalamic area. These four groups have been termed the Interstitial Nuclei of the Anterior Hypothalamus (INAH 1-4). Research done on these cell groups shows that the INAH-3 is about three times larger in the male brain than it is in the female brain (6). The INAH-2 is twice as large in the male brain than the female brain (6). The importance of these regions in sexual differentiation (between the sexes) led scientists to believe that sexual orientation could be on a continuum in this area of neurological research (7). From this previous work on the anterior hypothalamus, LeVay hypothesized that the INAH 2 or 3 would be larger in men who sexually prefer women thanShow MoreRelatedHow Does Homosexuality And Heterosexuality Evolve? Essay1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat influence to a development of human sexual orientation. However, being homosexual or bisexual is not mentally ill or abnormal in certain ways, although sexual minority is part of social problems that makes output from misinformation or prejudicial attitude. Diversity in sexual orientation has been a subject that has been seen in different perspectives by the different people (LeVay, 2010). Today there are the homosexuals, heterosexuals and bisexuals orientated people are forming a part of ourRead MoreTheories of Homosexuality849 Words à |à 4 Pagesperspective of deviance, sociologists have linked homosexuality to hormones, genes and the brain (Taylor, Thio Schwartz, 2013). Hormonal theory does not describe a cause of homosexuality. Genetic Theory describes the cause of homosexuality as people being born gay. The brain theory is much more in depth about the cause of homosexuality. It states that the size of a personââ¬â¢s hypothalamus will cause them to be homosexual or not. Gayââ¬â¢s hypothalamuses were less than half of the size of straights. The sociologicalRead MoreDoes Homosexuality Change the Brain or the Brain Results in Homosexuality?1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesresult from differential hormone balance in the wombs of those who eventually exhibit a homosexual orientation. According to a study, the question is whether homosexual practice changes the brain or whether the brain results in homosexual practice. According to Dr. Hamer, male homosexuality might be linked to a set of five DNA sequences located on the Xq28 region of the X chromosome. Therefore, if homosexual orientAtion were completely genetic, one would expect that it would not change over the courseRead MorePsychology And Science Of A Heterosexual And Homosexual Man Through The Course Of Nature Vs. Nurture1168 Words à |à 5 PagesThis is an exploration that will summarize and investigate the researched biology and science background comparing the neurological anatomy and science of a heterosexual and homosexual man through the studies; Simon LeVay, Rosell i, Hamers, Sanders, Hansen. The perception of whether homosexuality conforms to the course of nature vs. nurture can influence the amount of scrutiny judged upon affected individuals. So, the purpose of this extended essay is to answer the research question of to what extentRead MoreEssay on The Cause of Homosexual Behaviors1255 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cause of Homosexual Behaviors The cause of homosexual behaviors has long been a controversial topic debated by scientists, psychologists, and many others among the general population. The Newsweek article Born or Bred discusses many possible causes of homosexuality. According to the research done in 1991 by neuroscientist Simon LeVay, the area of the brain that controls sexual activity called the hypothalamus, was less than half the size in homosexual males compared to heterosexual malesRead MoreThe Issue of Gay Marriage864 Words à |à 3 Pagesshould have doesnââ¬â¢t work. A critical argument against gay marriage, is that being gay is a ââ¬Å"choiceâ⬠therefore it shouldnââ¬â¢t be promoted and spread. This is false because one who is truly homosexual is naturally sexually attracted to the same sex. A heterosexual male cannot just make a choice to engage in homosexual intercourse. Not long ago, African Americans were unable to marry Caucasians. This form of discrimination, given being gay isnââ¬â¢t a race, is still blanketed a civil rights issue. A personRead MoreHomosexuality: Is It A Choice? (Pro)800 Words à |à 4 Pages Homosexuality: Is It A Choice? (Pro) The term homosexual originated in 1892, to describe two people of the same gender that were attracted to each other. All though Homosexual behavior between species has been dated back to the beginning of time. Today in the United States based on Population surveys more then eight-million adults alone in the U.S are homosexual. Many people believe that Homosexuality is a scientific, and is no more of a choice then the color of your skin. CrystalRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society Essay1307 Words à |à 6 PagesSome of those reasons are tied into religion, taboo due to the norms, or from an individualââ¬â¢s personality. From these major reasons, it has caused homosexuals to be discriminated from verbal assault, physical assault, and to the point of even death. The victims from this issue is not only the homosexual, but also their family and friends. For some homosexuals their family and friends might be accepting of their sexuality or reject it. Fearful of their own li ves, their friends and families are put inRead MoreEssay about Causes of Homosexuality - Nature AND Nuture564 Words à |à 3 Pages Many people cannot understand why anyone would want to get involved in homosexual activity. There are many arguments about homosexuality whether is by nature or nurture. Before we make judgments on homosexuality, we need to identify the causes of homosexuality. Homosexuality is caused by genetic, biological and environmental factors. The first possible cause of homosexuality is genetic factors. Homosexuality is a trait from birth (Buchanan, 2000). Studies found that identical twins share manyRead More Homosexuals are Not Born Gay Essays1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesa young boy has a feminine throw he may be homosexual. Also if he has a soft or high voice this would be another detection that one would be homosexual. There have been many conclusions and statements as to what causes homosexuality. These are the traits that normally are classed with someone who is homosexual. The popular argument in todayââ¬â¢s society is that homosexuality is something that is inborn, genetically linked to an enlarged gland in the brain or due to a particular chromosome. This would
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Foundations Of National Reconstruction History Essay Free Essays
On Nationalism, Suns purpose was to unify the Chinese people to contend for a common cause. This was important for any revolution to take topographic point as it had to affect big multitudes. This meant that the people will hold to alter their perceptual experiences to see themselves as fellow citizens instead than people from different racial and societal groups. We will write a custom essay sample on The Foundations Of National Reconstruction History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He emphasized that under the new Chinese Republic, no race will be discriminated, specifically indicating out that the Manchus, even though they were hated for doing China ââ¬Ës death, would non be treated below the belt. He besides highlighted the importance of patriotism for China to be powerful state. Sun hoped that a united community would increase national consciousness and a united people will be powerful to guard of enemies such as the European colonialists that were still busying parts of China. On democracy, Sun explained the system of democracy and what political alterations were traveling to take topographic point. He challenged the legitimacy of the old monarchies of China in which he stated that the societal groups in which one individual was considered superior over the other is against the rule in which all worlds are equal. He besides explained the demand for a democratic authorities and argues for the formation of a Chinese fundamental law. Finally, Sun explained his positions of Livelihood. In the economic system, Sun explained the state of affairs of the Chinese economic system and highlighted alterations in the economic system, chiefly explicating the demand of province ownership in order to avoid income inequality. Sun besides explained on the demand for three revolutions that will finally take China to a fully fledged democracy. In this part Sun besides drafted his thought of the future cardinal authorities of the Republic of China, which will dwell of five boards to guarantee cheques and balances in the authorities and forestall any functionary from being excessively powerful which may endanger democracy in China. Sun this as a political statement on China ââ¬Ës advancement. This papers reiterates the Three Principles of the People in which he mentioned in 1905[ 2 ]. He besides highlighted the incompetency of the old system of authorities in the papers and besides his positions on the importance of a revolution. The address ââ¬Ës intended audience was the Chinese people, to inform them on how China was traveling to travel frontward to Reconstruction of its state after the blue period during the stoping old ages of Qing Dynasty. The papers was written in 1923, at the clip when Sun had made merely finished his last expatriate and had eventually became the de facto leader of the Republic of China.[ 3 ]Despite the triumph of the 1911 revolution of China when the Qing Empire was overthrown, the new democracy was a failure. Democracy was non achieved and it was mired by heavy corruptness. Sun became the probationary president of the Republic of China for a short period of four months and so po wer was handed over to Yuan Shikai. Yuan Shikai, being a power-hungry individual was more interested of consolidating his ain power than anything else, seting China into farther confusion.[ 4 ]After Yuan ââ¬Ës decease, China came to the epoch of warlordism, which factionalized China.[ 5 ]Hence in 1923, Sun had wanted to repeat China ââ¬Ës demand of advancement and growing to travel frontward re-emphasise the exalted ideals of the revolution. The papers he wrote is in a optimistic tone given that the papers written seems to portray that Sun belief that his three rules will convey about success in China ââ¬Ës Reconstruction. These rules besides show that Sun wanted the future coevals to retrieve him as a symbol of China ââ¬Ës success, which had brought Chinas out of its worst times towards a bright hereafter. Based on his papers, it can be seen that the 1920s was a clip of great adversity and a period of muss in China. At the period of warlordism, China was broken up into many different coteries. Warlords were invariably contending each other for districts. The economic status at that period was awful ; the warlords had wrecked the financial system of China and greatly hampered any patterned advance in the economic system.[ 6 ]Hence, the papers attempted to supply solutions to the assortment of jobs in China However, the article ââ¬Ës optimism seems to be slightly ill-conceived given the desperate political, economic and societal world faced by China during this period. It was ever traveling to be hard to accomplish the ends stated in the papers. An illustration was Sun ââ¬Ës hopes that different ethnicities in China would see themselves as fellow citizens and handle each other every bit.[ 7 ]This was hard because China had a really long history of factionalism, where people saw themselves as portion of a race or a societal group alternatively of a united people.[ 8 ]It would be a tall order to anticipate every racial and societal group in China to alter. Furthermore, some racial groups differ greatly in civilization and linguistic communication. An illustration of this would be the Han Chinese and the Tibetans who are still non able to screen out their differences today. In fact, when the papers was written, China was still in the Warlord epoch and hence at that place was already a immense challenge of eliminating the different military coteries before any success on patriotism is was possible. This optimism is besides undermined by the deficiency of any concrete programs Sun had to further patriotism in China. Another high spot in the papers was the thought of province ownership, which Sun felt was the manner to travel frontward instead Capitalism. Sun ââ¬Ës thought of province ownership instead than traveling towards private ownership at the beginning of the democracy, was the logical measure to take because Capitalism needs to hold a solid foundation before it can be implemented and China did non hold this in 1923. Besides, Capitalism is a Western economic system and therefore following Capitalism was likely to tie in his authorities with the powers which were looting China during this period of clip, and therefore would de-legitimize Sun ââ¬Ës government. Sun had made mentioned illustrations of Europe and America significantly in the papers. This was due to Sun ââ¬Ës esteem of its advancement and success in political and economic cabals. . This had therefore encouraged him to look to the West to retroflex their theoretical account in accomplishing a successful republican democracy that he wished China would be. Hence, Sun wanted to follow some of these Western systems to China. Even the three basicss that he had mentioned in the papers were similar to that of the Gallic slogan, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity[ 9 ]. Furthermore as Sun had studied in the West, he was really influenced by Western instructions and saw the success of the West because of its strong sense of Nationalism, effectual democracy and well-run economic system. Hence, these factors convinced him that some theoretical accounts from the West needed to be For Sun, being imperfect was the extreme importance and he felt that advancement could merely be achieved throu gh autonomy and democracy[ 10 ]and hence this influenced his policies stated in the papers that focused on these countries. Sun had desperately wanted advancement because it was a instead pressing issue in China. One of the factors was likely due to the advancement of another East Asiatic state, Japan who was already economically and politically advanced as compared to China in 1923.If China does non come on it might stay taken for granted by westerners and Japan who were already busying parts of China, merely an betterment in China ââ¬Ës state of affairs could let it to be stronger against these forces. Furthermore, China was used to be a proud and powerful state and alternatively of being occupied and shamed, it used to hold tributary provinces whose states used to be subservience to its emperor[ 11 ]. Hence, China was a proud state and Sun ââ¬Ës purpose was to reconstruct this pride of the Chinese people. Its retardation was mortifying in China. Sun therefore see the import ance of advancement to recover its strength in international dealingss This papers therefore of import as it was used as a footing of administration in the old ages to come when China was under the Kuomintang. However, in Mainland China today, it influence is limited because it was taken over by the Chinese Communist Party during the civil war, the Chinese authorities still upholds this papers as the rule of its state ââ¬Ës fundamental law.[ 12 ] How to cite The Foundations Of National Reconstruction History Essay, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Music Impact On Everyday Life Essays - Culture, Entertainment, Music
Music Impact on Everyday Life The Music Made Me Do It Music has a huge impact on the everyday lives of individuals in America today. It is an important part of the sociological self, which causes a person to feel and act in a certain manner. Sensual guitar playing, a suggestive song, hard rock power chords, or a tune from the past are all highly powerful forces in shaping ones actions. I have taken a particular interest in the way that different genres of music affect students actions at this university. This paper will take into account the effects that particular genres of music have on people. Because we are in a college town such as Austin it is easy to observe the effects that music has on people. Whether it be at parties, clubs, concerts, or in the dorms, I have seen the effects that music has on students. In many situations in todays world, actions that would normally be deemed inappropriate are viewed as acceptable due to the fact that a certain type of music is playing. Through a few experiences and observances, I have discover ed the sociological importance of different music in the lives of many students. At many heavy metal and rock and roll concerts, there are areas where a large group of people congregate and physically shove each other during the performance. This area is most commonly referred to as a mosh pit. At the beginning of this semester, I attended an outdoor concert here in Austin. The headlining band was the Stone Temple Pilots, a band that performs songs that often contain some heavy metal guitar riffs. As the concert progressed, there arose a massive mosh pit engulfing the area from about one hundred yards away from the stage all the way to the front of the stage. Three rows back from the stage I could hardly breathe. I was not standing under my own power, but by the pressure of all the people around me pushing in every direction. There is no doubt that these actions are the direct effect of this particular music. This type of music can lead to a state of mind where these activities are a main focus in a persons way of life. According to Freud, the id is the part of t he person which desires certain things, but is controlled by the ego and superego (Freud, 65-68). When a person enters a stage such as this in their life they are completely controlled by the id. The music is an ally to the id, helping it achieve its desires. To illustrate this point further, a closer look at the actions is necessary. A concerts purpose is to allow fans to listen to a band perform live. If the rational part of ones self, the superego, were in control, it is highly unlikely that someone would begin shoving random people to the beat of a song. Though this behavior would not normally be tolerated, it is viewed as acceptable because the participants are at a certain music concert. These actions toe the line between expression and violence. For the most part, this aggressive behavior is instigated and carried out by males. By nature the males of the human species are more prone to violence and exhibitions of strength than females. Music is a powerful means by which these people deem it permissible to act in such a manner. There may be other factors involved with this behavior such as male angst and stress, but the driving force is undoubtedly the music. When a typical heavy metal song is played there is an intense beat that penetrates to the soul. The most common rhythm in many of these songs lends itself to sharp, powerful, and rigid movements. In a society where the men are seen as the dominant sex, they need a place to display their masculinity. Those who dont have any other outlet find their release in their physical appreciation of the music. It is logical to deduce that males need a place to release their natural selves, and the music at these concerts provides just such a place. Music from your ones also brings with it the memories of the times they
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